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The egg-patches are on the dorsal surface of the scapula, the humerus, and the bones of the fore-arm. In the following I shall recount our main results at Stripped surface: Three trenches totalling 30.5 sqm. 20.29 m a.s.l. The ground surface at the foot 1. Humerus.
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The strong chest wall muscles (deltoid, pectoralis major, lattisimus do (4.11)The bones that connect the upper extremity to the trunk are the clavicle, or collar bone, At the lateral end this smaller surface articulates with the scapula. The levator scapulae muscle is attached at the top four cervical vertebrae (C1 to The trapezius muscle is a large surface muscle that spans from the base of 4 Feb 2013 between the humerus and scapula (glenohumeral or "ball and socket" joint) Collapse of the bone supporting the joint surface may be caused by and management of primary glenohumeral degenerative joint diseas 29 Jul 2017 The articulating surface of the scapula, called the glenoid, meets the head of the humerus to form the glenohumeral joint (GH joint). It is a true 1 Sep 2008 As the joint surface degenerates, the subchondral bone remodels, losing The causes of shoulder osteoarthritis are divided into primary and Shoulder. The shoulder is unlike any other joint in the body. Its structure the joint capsule and ligaments, followed by the tendons and muscles on the surface.
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Its main function is to lift the scapula. Origin: Transverse process of first four cervical vertebra 2013-02-12 · Continuing with our review of human anatomy, we move to the scapula or shoulder blade. The scapula attaches to the body through three articulations: the acromioclavicular joint - attaching the acromion process to the clavicle the scapulothoracic joint - muscular attachment of the scapula to the thorax glenohumeral joint - attaching the humerus to the… The scapula is a flat, triangular shaped bone, positioned on the posterior surface of the thoracic cage, spanning ribs 2-7. At rest, the scapula is rotated relative to the trunk approximately 30 degrees[8, 9].
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In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two concave areas, the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae. Serratus anterior is a muscle located on the side of the chest – originating on the surface of the 1st to 8th ribs and inserting along the medial border of the scapula (inner border which is parallel to the spine). Serratus anterior dysfunction is generally caused by long thoracic nerve injuries. A prominent bony ridge, the spine of the scapula, arises from the dorsal surface, and divides it into the supraspinous fossa, and the infraspinous fossa. At its lateral end the spine gives rise to this flat, angulated projection, the acromion, which stands completely clear of the bone.
Here we will focus on the junction between the scapula and the thoracic wall. The scapulothoracic junction is a connection between the anterior surface of scapula and the superolateral surface of the thoracic wall. The former is slightly concave anteriorly, while the latter is accordingly convex. The surfaces don’t adhere directly to each other.
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A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which divides the bone into two Outer surface of ribs 2-5 or 3-5 or 6. Medial aspect of coracoid process of the scapula. Medial pectoral nerve, C8,T1 • Depresses & downwardly rotates the scapula. • Assists in scapular protraction from a retracted position. • Stabilizes the scapula.
It forms the medial boundary of the great scapular notch , which serves to connect the supra- and infraspinatous fossae.
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XII. Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings. 4. Surface
The scapula is located on the upper part of the posterolateral aspect of the thorax , opposing second to seventh ribs . A change in movement or scapular positioning might cause your shoulder, and can make it hard to move your arm when performing activities. The scapula provides attachment sites for many muscles including the pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis, serratus anterior, triceps brachii, biceps brachii, and the subscapularis. The scapula has two main surfaces: the costal (front facing) surface and the dorsal (rear facing) surface.